Fire safety knowledge

1. Do not play with fire or manipulate electrical equipment at will.

2. Do not throw cigarette butts, matchsticks, or other ignition materials into the waste paper basket or flammable debris at will. Do not lie in bed or smoke on the sofa.

3. It is prohibited to use firewood, wood, charcoal, coal, and other fuels as fuel in windy weather above level 5 or high fire risk weather. Outdoor smoking and open flame operations are also prohibited.

4. Before falling asleep, it is necessary to turn off the power to the electrical appliances, turn off the gas switch, and eliminate any remaining sparks. When the electrical equipment is not in use for a long time, the switch should be cut off or the plug should be removed.

5. A safe distance of at least 1 meter should be maintained between the liquefied gas cylinder and the furnace. When using, open the gas valve first before ignition; After use, close the air valve first and then turn off the stove switch. Do not dump liquefied petroleum gas residue casually. If a gas leak is found, quickly close the gas source valve, open doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch electrical switches or use open flames, and do not make phone calls or mobile phones in the gas leak area.

6. Do not engage in hot work or store items in stairwells or public corridors, do not engage in hot work, store flammable and explosive materials, or repair motor vehicles in sheds, and do not smoke or engage in hot work in prohibited areas.

7. After discovering the fire, quickly dial the fire alarm number 119, explain the detailed address, the location of the fire, the substance on fire, the size of the fire, leave your name and phone number, and send someone to the intersection to welcome the fire truck.

8. Once a fire breaks out at home, one must remain calm. For the initial fire, combustible materials near the ignition point should be quickly cleaned up, and bedding, water, and other simple fire extinguishing equipment should be quickly used to control and extinguish it. Do not rashly open doors and windows when fighting a fire to avoid air convection and accelerate the spread of the fire.

9. To master the basic methods of escaping from a fire, understand the surrounding environment of the residence, and be familiar with the escape route. When a big fire comes, one should quickly escape and not be greedy for property to avoid losing the opportunity to escape. During the escape, do not carry heavy objects. After escaping the fire, do not risk returning to the fire.

10. When escaping from a fire, stay calm and estimate the fire accurately. If the fire is not severe, it should be immediately stopped and soaked clothes, bedding, etc. should be put on to escape towards the safe exit direction. Do not take the elevator during evacuation. When escaping, close the door behind you to prevent smoke from entering.

11. If there is a fire downstairs, residents upstairs should avoid opening the door to watch or rushing downstairs to escape. They should close the door tightly and use wet sheets, curtains, etc. to block the door gap or tape it. If the door is hot, splash water to cool it down.

12. If the escape routes are all blocked by a fire, you can move towards the balcony or the window where the ladder car is installed, and send a distress signal by using flashlights, waving clothes, calling, etc., waiting for rescue.

The fire is merciless. When a big fire breaks out, the first thing to do is to quickly get out of danger. When leaving, it is often necessary to pass through the fire zone. If the fire is not too strong at this time, you can wear damp and non flammable clothes or wrap them in a damp thick blanket. If there is a fire on the ground, you can wear rubber shoes. When passing through the fire area, be quick and decisive, and do not inhale to avoid being choked by thick smoke. Before escaping, it is necessary to determine the location of the fire, determine the direction of the wind, and quickly leave the fire area against the wind before the fire spreads.

When a room catches fire, it will inevitably produce a lot of thick smoke, which contains a large amount of carbon monoxide. Staying in this environment for too long can lead to poisoning. Smoke can accumulate in the upper part of the room with hot air, while in the lower part of the room, objects and directions can be clearly seen. At this time, people should squat or lie down. If time and conditions permit, you can cover your mouth and nose with a damp towel and crawl towards the door. After opening the door, walk down the stairs and never take the elevator, as the elevator may be unable to lift or burn out at any time due to a fire or power outage.

How to escape and self rescue

Escape early. In general, the fire only takes about ten minutes from its initial onset to raging, leaving people with a very short escape time. Therefore, in the event of a fire, it is important not to bury oneself in rescuing family property and lead to tragedy, but to quickly escape.

2. To protect the respiratory system. Dip wet towels, clothes, etc. with water during evacuation